How to Connect a Raspberry Pi to a Cell Network // OpenWrt, 3G
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Welcome back to Dev Odyssey Home Networking! In this episode, I show you how to take a Raspberry Pi, and connect it to 3G Internet! With a Raspberry Pi connected to cell networks, you can use this as a travel router, or as a backup internet connection when your internet goes out. This makes the use case for a Raspberry Pi Router even stronger. 3G speeds are not the fastest, but they do work in a few scenarios, like remote areas and low bandwidth deployments. 3G is being phased out in the US, so this won't be the best solution for those living in the US. I'm working on setting up a 4G connection to my Raspberry Pi using a Sierra Wireless modem, so stay tuned to see that it in action, along with my other Raspberry Pi, SBC, IoT and OpenWrt projects!
Links
Hardware
Raspberry Pi 4B Kit
https://www.amazon.com//dp/B07V5JTMV9
Sixfab (PiHat) Raspberry Pi 4G/LTE Cellular Modem Kit
https://sixfab.com/product/raspberry-...
PiHat Mounting Kit (Geekworm)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0756CW6Y2
Electronics screwdriver
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07V6ZZTBF
Software
OpenWrt Image for Raspberry Pi 4B
https://downloads.openwrt.org/release...
https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/
Minicom Terminal Emulator
https://salsa.debian.org/minicom-team...
Informational
US 3G Phasing Out
https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/...
Telit LE910 C4 AT Commands Documentation
https://www.telit.com/wp-content/uplo...
OpenWrt 3G Documentation
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/n...
Video Description / Outline
— OpenWrt Configuration
Login with ssh root@OpenWrtIPAddress (usually 192 . 168 . 1 . 1)
Run command opkg update
Install packages with opkg install comgt kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option kmod-usb-serial-wwan usb-modeswitch minicom luci-proto-3g
Run command reboot to restart OpenWrt
Login with ssh again, run command dmesg
Look in dmesg output for 'modem' and ttyUSB# to verify serial interfaces loaded
Look in dmesg for baud rate, usually next to 'ttyAMA0', generally its 115200
Interact with serial interface using the following command: minicom -b 115200 -D /dev/ttyUSB3
Check if AT commands work by typing AT and enter
Check for Operator Selection - AT+COPS?
Confirm SIM Registration - AT+CREG?
Check Cell Signal Quality - AT+CSQ
Check PDP Context - AT+CGDCONT?
— Network Configuration in LuCi
Login to LuCI with credentials
Go to Network tab, then Interfaces tab
Click "Add New Interface"
In popup name interface "WWAN"
Choose Protocol "UTMS/GPRS/EV-DO"
Click "Create New Interface" Button
Leave “Bring up on boot” checked
In Modem Device dropdown, choose “/dev/ttyUSB2”
In Service Type dropdown, chose choose “UTMS/GPRS”
In APN, type in "super" (or your specific APN)
In PIN, leave as empty (unless you have a PIN for the SIM)
PAP/CHAP username and password, leave empty
Dial number, leave blank
Click Firewall Settings tab, in Create / Assign firewall-zone dropdown, chose wan
Click "Save", then "Save and Apply"
Testing
To test with ping, in terminal run command: ping -I 3g-WWAN
To test speed, shut down wired wan interface by clicking "Stop" for the "WAN" Interface.
Test network connection (speedtest.net) in browser
00:00 Intro
01:08 3G Considerations
01:41 Hardware / Software Intro
02:30 Hardware Assembly
05:36 Software Setup
07:22 AT Commands
09:59 Creating WWAN Interface
11:33 Ping Test / Speed Test
12:39 Outro
Attributions
Music | "Shine" by LiQWYD
Watch: • LiQWYD - Shine [Official]
License: https://www.liqwydmusic.com/how-to-use
Download/Stream: https://hypeddit.com/liqwyd/shine
Icons made by Pixel perfect, Dinosoft Labs
https://www.flaticon.com
Raspberry Pi trademark of Raspberry Pi Trading
