Political Theory: Rights | English | NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5
Dr. Manishika Jain in this lecture explains NCERT Class 11 Political Science Part 2 Chapter 5: Rights
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For example, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignity. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and thus is central for his/her dignity.
Have basic needs fulfilled
Have employment
Can express opinions
Be creative
Freedom of expression
Necessary for well being – develop talent, capacity to reason, informed choice – education as a universal right
Right to inhale/smoke/take drugs – injurious to health and is not right – also change our behaviour
The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society, rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property – born with it
All other rights are derived form it, no state can take it away - oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights – life and dignity – equal opportunities to be free – freedom of speech, rebel against oppression, promote friendly relations, dignity of individual, social progress, observe human rights and fundamental freedom.
Slavery is abolished but gender discrimination still exists
Need to protect environment and demands for rights to clean air, water, sustainable development
Pop star Bob Geldof’s recent appeal to western governments to end poverty in Africa – social change and reform
What are Rights? @1:18
Want vs. Rights @2:12
Why Rights are Important? @3:04
Origin of Rights @5:04
Legal Rights & State @7:27
Kinds of Rights @11:27
Political Rights @11:35
Civil Liberties @12:23
Economic Rights @12:52
Cultural Rights @13:29
Basic Rights vs. Justified Rights @13:58
Responsibilities with Rights @14:55
#Cultural #Economic #Liberties #Political #Dignity #Entitlement #Recognized #Claims #Arrest #Legitimate #Manishika #Examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
