log(xy)=log x+log y || log(ab)=loga+logb proof || lnxy)=lnx+lny || log(m+n)=logm+logn

Опубликовано: 15 Январь 2025
на канале: NumberX
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log(xy)=log x+log y, log(ab)=loga+logb proof. How to prove the product rule of a logarithm? If not, then this video is for you.
You might be knowing that log-base-b of a is defined when b not equal to one and a and be both positive real numbers. log(m+n)=logm+logn.
Let x and y be two real numbers;
When the product of x and y is negative; then we have to prove,
Log-base-b-of absolute value of x times y; equals the sum of log-base-b of the absolute value of x and log-base-b of the absolute value of y.
OR,
When the product of x and y is positive; then we have to prove,
Log-base-b-of x times y; equals the sum of log-base-b of the absolute value of x and log-base-b of the absolute value of y.
Let log-base-b of x equals m; this implies b to mth power equals x.
and log-base-b of y equals n; this implies b to nth power equals y.
Let us evaluate the product of x and y. Which is equal to the product of b to m and b to the n, which is same as b to the m plus n.
Taking log to base b, on both sides of this equation; we get;
Log of x times y equals log of b to the m+n power.
Since, the expression on right-hand-side of this equation becomes, m plus n; this implies, log of x times y equals m plus n.
Now, simply substitute the value of m and n, to get,
Log of x times y equals the sum of log of x and log of y.
Please note that log of x plus y is not equal to the sum of log of x and log of y, and log of x upon y is not equal to log of x upon log of y.
So, what next? In the next video, I will prove the quotient rule of log.
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