How to Install GCC and G++ Compiler on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Linux)

Опубликовано: 11 Февраль 2025
на канале: ProgrammingKnowledge
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How to Install GCC and G++ Compiler on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Linux)

In this tutorial, we will guide you through the steps to install the GCC and G++ compilers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) is essential for compiling C programs, while G++ is used for C++ programs. Follow along to set up your development environment and start compiling your C and C++ programs on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

*Steps to Install GCC and G++ Compiler on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS:*

1. *Update Package List:*
Open your terminal. You can do this by pressing `Ctrl + Alt + T` or searching for "Terminal" in the application menu.
Before installing any new software, it's a good idea to update your package list to make sure you have the latest information about available packages.
```bash
sudo apt update
```

2. *Install Build-Essential Package:*
The easiest way to install GCC and G++ is by installing the `build-essential` package. This package includes GCC, G++, and other necessary tools for compiling software.
```bash
sudo apt install build-essential
```

3. *Verify Installation:*
After the installation is complete, you should verify that GCC and G++ have been installed correctly.
To check the GCC version, run:
```bash
gcc --version
```
To check the G++ version, run:
```bash
g++ --version
```

4. *Write a Simple C Program to Test GCC:*

Save and close the file.

5. *Compile and Run the C Program:*
Compile the `hello.c` file using GCC:
```bash
gcc hello.c -o hello
```
Run the compiled program:
```bash
./hello
```

6. *Write a Simple C++ Program to Test G++:*
Create a new file called `hello.cpp` using your preferred text editor.
```bash
nano hello.cpp
```
Save and close the file.

7. *Compile and Run the C++ Program:*
Compile the `hello.cpp` file using G++:
```bash
g++ hello.cpp -o hello_cpp
```
Run the compiled program:
```bash
./hello_cpp
```

*Additional Tips:*

*Man Pages:* If you need more information about the GCC and G++ commands, you can access their manual pages by typing `man gcc` or `man g++` in the terminal.
*Development Libraries:* For more complex projects, you may need to install additional libraries and development packages using `sudo apt install [package-name]`.

*Why Use GCC and G++ on Ubuntu?*

*Open Source:* Both GCC and G++ are open-source compilers, widely used in the development community.
*Performance:* Known for their performance and efficiency, GCC and G++ are suitable for developing a wide range of applications.
*Cross-Platform:* They are available on multiple platforms, making it easier to develop cross-platform applications.

*Conclusion:*

By following these steps, you can successfully install GCC and G++ on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and start compiling your C and C++ programs. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more tech tutorials and tips!

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With this guide, you'll be ready to compile and run your C and C++ programs on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, enhancing your development capabilities on this powerful open-source platform.