I didn't know python allowed this syntax

Опубликовано: 23 Март 2025
на канале: CodeNode
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certainly! one interesting feature in python that many people might not be aware of is the use of the "walrus operator" (`:=`), which was introduced in python 3.8. this operator allows you to assign values to variables as part of an expression. this can lead to more concise and readable code in certain situations.

the walrus operator (`:=`)

#### what it is:
the walrus operator allows you to perform an assignment inside an expression. this means you can assign a value to a variable and use that value immediately without needing a separate line for the assignment.

#### syntax:


#### example 1: using walrus in a loop
one common use case is within a loop where you want to read input and process it. here’s how you might use it:



#### explanation:
in this example, the `input()` function is called, and its return value is assigned to the variable `data`.
the assignment happens inside the `while` condition, which checks if `data` is not equal to `'quit'`.
if the user enters `'quit'`, the loop will terminate. otherwise, it will print the entered data.

#### example 2: list comprehensions
the walrus operator can also be useful in list comprehensions. suppose you want to filter a list and also need to use the filtered values:



#### explanation:
here, we create a list of the squares of even numbers from the `data` list.
the expression `square := x**2` assigns the square of `x` to `square`, which is then used in the condition `if square % 2 == 0`.
this allows us to avoid calculating `x**2` twice.

#### example 3: conditional statements
you can also use the walrus operator in conditional statements for cleaner code:



#### explanation:
in this example, we calculate the length of `data` and assign it to `n` in the `if` condition.
this allows us to use `n` both in the condition and in the print statements without calling `len(data)` twice.

conclusion
the walrus operator is a powerful feature that can help reduce redundancy in your code and make it ...

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