Editorial Analysis| October 26 2024| Shankar IAS Academy| UPSC current Affairs | Mains
Notes: https://www.shankariasparliament.com/...
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Daily Newspaper Analysis | The Hindu | Indian Express | LiveMint | Newspaper Analysis, Oct 26, 2024
News articles and editorials discussed:
1. Sharpen the anti-defection law, strengthen democracy - 11:14
Introduction
Purpose: Added as the Tenth Schedule in 1985 (52nd Amendment)
Background: Introduced after the 1967 elections
Disqualification Grounds
Voluntary resignation from party membership
Voting against party directions
Independent members joining a party
Nominated members joining a party after six months
Group defections (mergers)
Decision Authority
Limitations of the Law
Challenges with the Anti-Defection Law
Key Supreme Court Cases
Kihoto Hollohan vs. Zachillhu and Others (1992)
G. Viswanathan vs. Hon'ble Speaker, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (1995)
Ravi S. Naik vs. Union of India (1994)
Reforms to the Anti-Defection Law
2nd ARC Recommendations
Higher Threshold for Disqualification
Permitted Defections in Special Cases
Independent Oversight in Disqualification Cases
Joining Parties for Independents
Grace Period for Defectors
Way Forward
Time-Bound Decisions
Transparent Issuance of Whips
Independent Tribunal
2. Shrinking Pockets - 19:58
The Problem: Declining Spending
Inflationary Pressures
Stagnant Income Growth
Muted Rural and Urban Demand
Shift in Spending Patterns
Economic Uncertainty
Higher Interest Rates
Monetary Policy Adjustments
Rate Cuts
Inflation Targeting
Income Support and Direct Transfers
Expand Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT)
Social Welfare Schemes
Support for Employment and Income Growth
Encourage Job Creation
Reskilling and Upskilling
Rationalizing Tax Policies
Lowering GST on Essential Goods
Income Tax Relief for the Middle Class
Addressing Supply Chain Constraints
Improve Agricultural Supply Chains
Reduce Dependence on Imports for Key Commodities
Fostering Consumer Confidence
Strengthen Social Safety Nets
Encourage Financial Literacy and Savings
3. Fair trade - 01:02
What is a Carbon Market?
Mechanism
Types of Carbon Markets
Compliance Markets
Voluntary Markets
India’s Role
Government Initiatives in India
Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)
Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT)
Renewable Energy Certificates (REC)
Monitoring and Verification
Advantages of Implementing a Carbon Tax
Green Innovation
Revenue for Climate Resilience
Public Health Improvement
Sustainable Consumption
Challenges of Carbon Taxation in India
Economic Impact
Regressive Impact
Limited Scope
Informal Sector Challenges
Inter-State Disparities
Carbon Leakage
International Trade
Measures as a Way Forward
Phased Implementation
Border Carbon Adjustments (BCAs)
Tech Transfer Incentives
Green Finance
Integration with Existing Schemes
Carbon Tech Incubators
Carbon Credit Cooperatives for SMEs
Anti-Defection Law, Tenth Schedule, 52nd Amendment, disqualification, group defections, mergers, Kihoto Hollohan case, independent oversight, transparency, tribunal, declining spending, inflation, income growth, rural demand, GST, DBT, job creation, reskilling, agricultural supply chains, carbon market, carbon credits, compliance markets, voluntary markets, CCTS, PAT, REC, green innovation, carbon tax, economic impact, carbon leakage, inter-state disparities, BCAs, green finance, carbon cooperatives, SMEs.
In this news analysis, we will discuss the important news articles from various newspapers, such as The Hindu, Indian Express, Business Line, and other credible sources. But the news analysis is mainly focused on the analysis of the Hindu, which is highly relevant for the UPSC CSE 2024–25. Daily current affairs are covered in detail in this video lecture. All the news articles are covered from the perspective of UPSC and IAS exam prelims and mains preparation. The Hindu News Analysis is very crucial for UPSC preparation’s current affairs section. It also helps in other exams like TNPSC, banking, SSC, and various competitive exams.
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Newspaper Analysis| October 29, 2024| Shankar IAS Academy| UPSC current Affairs | Prelims
Newspaper Analysis| October 26, 2024| Shankar IAS Academy| UPSC current Affairs | Prelims
