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title: fixing "list index out of range" error in python - a step-by-step tutorial
introduction:
when working with lists in python, you may encounter the "list index out of range" error. this error occurs when you try to access an index that does not exist in the given list. this tutorial will guide you through understanding the error, diagnosing its cause, and providing solutions to fix it.
in this example, my_list has only three elements with indices 0, 1, and 2. attempting to access my_list[3] will result in an indexerror since the index is out of range.
diagnosing the cause:
to fix the error, it's crucial to understand why it occurred. check the code that caused the error and verify if the index used for list access is within the valid range.
use proper indexing:
ensure that you are using valid indices when accessing elements in a list. python lists are zero-indexed, meaning the first element has an index of 0, the second has an index of 1, and so on. always consider the size of the list and adjust your indices accordingly.
example:
example:
example:
conclusion:
by understanding the causes of the "list index out of range" error and implementing the provided solutions, you can ensure robust and error-free python code when working with lists. always validate indices and handle exceptions to create more reliable programs.
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