stale element reference exception in selenium
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Title: Handling Stale Element Reference Exception in Selenium WebDriver: A Comprehensive Tutorial
Introduction:
Stale Element Reference Exception is a common issue encountered by Selenium WebDriver users when interacting with web elements. This exception occurs when an element is located on the web page, but it is no longer valid or has changed since it was initially found. In this tutorial, we'll explore the causes of Stale Element Reference Exception and demonstrate effective ways to handle it using Selenium WebDriver with code examples.
Causes of Stale Element Reference Exception:
Handling Stale Element Reference Exception:
Using try-catch block:
Refreshing the Page:
Implicit Wait:
Explicit Wait:
Catching Stale Element Reference in Page Object Model (POM):
Conclusion:
Handling Stale Element Reference Exception is crucial for robust Selenium test automation. By implementing the strategies discussed in this tutorial, you can improve the reliability and stability of your automated tests. Consider the specific scenario and choose the appropriate approach based on your application's behavior and requirements.
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