What is Clade? Explain Clade, Define Clade, Meaning of Clade

Опубликовано: 15 Октябрь 2024
на канале: Audioversity
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~~~ Clade ~~~

Title: What is Clade? Explain Clade, Define Clade, Meaning of Clade
Created on: 2018-11-05
Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clade

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Description: A clade , also known as monophyletic group, is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, a species , and so on right up to a kingdom and further. Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms that the molecular biology arm of cladistics has revealed are that fungi are closer relatives to animals than they are to plants, archaea are now considered different from bacteria, and multicellular organisms may have evolved from archaea.

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