how to sort a list of lists in python

Опубликовано: 01 Октябрь 2024
на канале: CodeMake
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sorting a list of lists in python can be done using the built-in `sorted()` function or the `sort()` method. both methods allow you to specify a key by which to sort the lists. here’s a detailed tutorial with examples to help you understand how to sort a list of lists effectively.

basic concepts

when you have a list of lists, each sub-list can be thought of as a row in a table, where each element in the sub-list can represent a column value. you can sort these sub-lists based on one or more columns.

syntax

1. **using `sorted()`**: this function returns a new sorted list.


2. **using `list.sort()`**: this method sorts the list in place and returns `none`.


parameters
- `key`: a function that serves as a key for the sort comparison. this function is called on each list element before making comparisons.
- `reverse`: a boolean. if set to `true`, the sorted list is in descending order.

example 1: sort by the first element

let’s say we have a list of lists where each sub-list contains a name and age:



to sort this list by the first element (name):



example 2: sort by the second element (age)

if you want to sort by age instead (second element):



example 3: sort by multiple criteria

you can sort by multiple criteria. for instance, if you have:



to sort primarily by name and secondarily by age:



example 4: using `sort()` method

if you prefer to sort the list in place (modifying the original list), you can use the `sort()` method:



example 5: sorting in descending order

to sort a list in descending order, set the `reverse` parameter to `true`:



summary

- use `sorted()` to get a new sorted list or `sort()` to sort in place.
- specify a key function to sort based on specific elements.
- you can sort by multiple criteria by returning a tuple from the key function.
- use the `reverse` parameter to sort in descending order.

full code example

here’s a complete code example that includes all the previous ...

#python list append
#python list sort
#python list
#python list methods
#python list length

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